Interactive Workbook
Evidence-Based
Updated 2026
For Couples

Couples Communication Workbook

Evidence-based exercises for deeper connection, healthier conflict resolution, and lasting intimacy.

Gottman Method NVC Techniques Attachment Theory
58
Pages
50+
Activities
📚

What's Inside

Getting Started Pages 3-5
How to Use This Workbook 3
Goals & Intentions 4
Relationship Starting Point Assessment 5
Part 1 Understanding Your Communication 6-14
The Four Horsemen & Their Antidotes 7-8
Communication Patterns Quiz 9-10
Communication Styles Deep Dive 11-14
Part 2 The Art of Listening 15-22
The HEAR Method 16-17
Bids for Connection 18-22
Part 3 Speaking Your Truth 23-32
Nonviolent Communication (NVC) 24-26
I-Statements & Soft Startups 27-32
Part 4 Navigating Conflict 33-44
Conflict Styles & Emotional Flooding 34-37
Repair Attempts & Aftermath 38-44
Part 5 Deepening Intimacy 45-52
Love Maps & Love Languages 46-50
Rituals of Connection 51-52
Part 6 Putting It All Together 53-57
Weekly Check-In Templates 54-57
When to Seek Help & Resources 57
2

This workbook is designed for flexibility. You can work through it cover-to-cover, or jump to sections that feel most relevant right now. What matters most is that you engage with it together, with curiosity rather than judgment.

1
Schedule Regular Time
Block 30-60 minutes weekly for "workbook time." Treat it like any important appointment—phone away, distractions minimized.
2
Create a Safe Space
Agree upfront that this is judgment-free zone. What's shared here stays here, and both perspectives are valid.
3
Go at Your Own Pace
Some exercises will flow easily; others may need multiple sessions. There's no timeline—depth matters more than speed.
4
Practice Between Sessions
The real magic happens when you apply these tools in daily life. Notice opportunities to use what you're learning.
Partner Designation

Throughout this workbook, you'll see sections marked "Partner A" and "Partner B." Decide now who will be which—it doesn't matter who is which, just stay consistent.

Partner A
Partner B
💡
Pro Tip: The Weekly State of the Union

Research shows couples who do a weekly 30-minute check-in have significantly higher relationship satisfaction. We've included templates on pages 54-57 to make this easy.

📱
Track Progress On-the-Go

Want to do quick daily check-ins from your phone? The Relationship Check-In App lets you log mood, appreciation, and connection moments throughout the week.

3

Before diving in, take a moment to reflect—individually and together—on what brought you to this workbook and what you hope to gain. Being clear on your intentions helps you stay motivated when the work gets challenging.

Partner A's Hopes

What I hope to learn or change through this workbook:

Partner B's Hopes

What I hope to learn or change through this workbook:

💑 Our Shared Vision

Together, discuss and write: What would our relationship look like if this workbook "worked"? Be specific—how would we communicate differently? Feel differently?

🤝 Our Commitment Statement

We commit to approaching this workbook with openness, patience, and compassion—for ourselves and each other. We agree to:

Listen without interrupting
Speak from "I" not "you"
Take breaks when flooded
Assume positive intent
Celebrate small wins
Return to repair after rupture

Partner A Signature & Date

Partner B Signature & Date

4

Before beginning, let's capture where your relationship stands today. You'll retake this assessment at the end to see how far you've come. Rate each area from 1-10 based on how satisfied you currently feel. Be honest—this is for growth, not grades.

💬 Communication
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Struggling Thriving
🤝 Trust & Safety
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Struggling Thriving
❤️ Emotional Intimacy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Struggling Thriving
Conflict Resolution
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Struggling Thriving
🎯 Teamwork & Partnership
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Struggling Thriving
🙏 Appreciation & Gratitude
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Struggling Thriving
🎉 Fun & Adventure
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Struggling Thriving
🌟 Shared Goals & Dreams
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Struggling Thriving
5
01
💬

Understanding Your
Communication

Before you can change how you communicate, you need to understand your current patterns. This section reveals the hidden dynamics shaping your conversations.

In This Section, You'll Discover:
The "Four Horsemen" that predict relationship failure—and their antidotes
Your unique communication style and how it interacts with your partner's
Patterns you've never noticed that may be causing disconnection
Your communication strengths to build upon
Research shows: Couples who understand their patterns are 3x more likely to change them.
6

Dr. John Gottman's research identified four communication patterns that, if left unchecked, can predict the end of a relationship with over 90% accuracy. The good news? Recognizing them is the first step to stopping them.

⚔️ Criticism

Attacking your partner's character or personality rather than addressing a specific behavior. Often starts with "You always..." or "You never..."

Sounds like:
"You never think about anyone but yourself. You're so selfish."
😤 Contempt

Treating your partner as inferior through sarcasm, mockery, eye-rolling, name-calling, or hostile humor. The most destructive of the four.

Sounds like:
"Oh, you're tired? Poor baby. Try doing what I do all day."
🛡️ Defensiveness

Making excuses, cross-complaining, or playing the innocent victim to ward off a perceived attack. Blocks the conversation from moving forward.

Sounds like:
"It's not my fault we were late. You're the one who took forever getting ready."
🧱 Stonewalling

Withdrawing from interaction, shutting down, or giving the silent treatment. Usually happens when feeling overwhelmed or flooded.

Sounds like:
[Silence, looking away, leaving the room, "I'm done talking about this."]
🔍 Honest Self-Check: Which Horsemen Visit Your Relationship?
Partner A
I sometimes criticize my partner's character
I've used sarcasm or mockery when upset
I tend to get defensive when receiving feedback
I sometimes shut down or withdraw
Partner B
I sometimes criticize my partner's character
I've used sarcasm or mockery when upset
I tend to get defensive when receiving feedback
I sometimes shut down or withdraw
💡
Remember: Awareness Is Not Shame

Everyone uses these patterns sometimes. Checking boxes here doesn't mean you're a bad partner—it means you're human and ready to grow. The goal is recognition, not self-criticism.

7

For every Horseman, there's an antidote—a healthier way to express the same underlying need. Learning these replacements transforms conflict into connection.

💬
Criticism Gentle Start-Up

Express a specific need or feeling without attacking character. Focus on "I feel..." about a specific situation, then make a positive request.

Try instead:
"I felt hurt when plans changed without checking with me. Could we discuss big changes together first?"
🙏
Contempt Build Culture of Appreciation

Regularly express genuine gratitude, respect, and admiration. Contempt grows from accumulated resentment—appreciation is the cure.

Try instead:
"I know you're exhausted too. Thank you for everything you do. Can we figure out a solution together?"
Defensiveness Take Responsibility

Accept even a small part of responsibility for the issue. This de-escalates conflict and shows your partner you're on the same team.

Try instead:
"You're right, I should have been ready earlier. I'm sorry that made us late. Let me set a reminder next time."
🧘
Stonewalling Physiological Self-Soothing

Take a structured break (20+ minutes) to calm down, then return to the conversation. The key: actually come back and re-engage.

Try instead:
"I'm feeling overwhelmed and need 20 minutes to calm down. I promise I'll come back and we'll finish talking."
✏️ Practice: Rewrite Your Last Horseman Moment

Think of a recent conflict where you used one of the Four Horsemen. Write what you said, then rewrite it using the antidote:

WHAT I SAID (The Horseman):

WHAT I COULD SAY INSTEAD (The Antidote):

📱
Track Your Progress

Use the Relationship Check-In app to log when you catch a Horseman and successfully use an antidote. Small wins add up!

8

This quiz helps identify your default communication patterns. There are no "right" answers—just honest reflection. Both partners should complete this independently, then compare results.

Instructions: Rate each statement from 1 (Never) to 5 (Always) based on how you typically behave, not how you wish you behaved.
1 When I'm upset, I tend to bring up the issue right away rather than waiting.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
2 I find it easy to express my feelings and needs directly.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
3 During disagreements, I tend to stay calm and logical rather than emotional.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
4 I often keep my concerns to myself to avoid conflict.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
5 When I feel unheard, I tend to repeat myself or get louder.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
6 I need time alone to process my thoughts before discussing difficult topics.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
9
7 I tend to "win" arguments or prove my point rather than find compromise.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
8 I often agree just to end the conversation, even if I don't truly agree.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
9 I'm comfortable sitting with silence during conversations.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
10 I check to make sure my partner feels heard before sharing my perspective.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
11 I use sarcasm or humor to deflect from serious topics.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
12 I bring up past issues during current disagreements.
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Always
📊 Scoring Guide

Questions 1, 2, 5, 7:

Higher scores suggest a Pursuer style.

Questions 3, 4, 6, 9:

Higher scores suggest a Withdrawer style.

Questions 8, 11, 12:

Higher scores suggest Conflict Avoidance.

Question 10:

Higher score indicates Active Listening strength.

Partner A's Pattern

My primary communication style appears to be:

Partner B's Pattern

My primary communication style appears to be:

10

We all default to certain communication styles, especially under stress. Understanding these patterns—in yourself and your partner—helps you choose more effective approaches.

Assertive
The ideal goal for healthy communication

Clearly expressing your feelings, needs, and boundaries while respecting your partner's. You advocate for yourself without diminishing others. This style builds trust and mutual respect.

Uses "I" statements
Maintains eye contact
Speaks calmly and clearly
Listens actively
Respects boundaries
Seeks win-win solutions
😶
Passive
Avoiding conflict at the cost of self

Difficulty expressing feelings or needs, often deferring to others to avoid conflict. While seemingly peaceful, this style leads to resentment buildup and unmet needs over time.

Avoids eye contact
Speaks softly or apologetically
Says "yes" when meaning "no"
Minimizes own feelings
Difficulty making decisions
Seeks others' approval
😠
Aggressive
Winning at any cost

Expressing feelings and needs in ways that violate others' rights. May involve intimidation, blame, or control. Gets short-term results but damages trust and connection long-term.

Uses "you" accusations
Interrupts frequently
Raises voice or yells
Makes demands
Dismisses partner's feelings
Uses intimidation
💡
Style Shifts

Most people use different styles in different situations. You might be assertive at work but passive at home, or passive with friends but aggressive with family. Notice your patterns across contexts.

11
😏
Passive-Aggressive
Indirect expression of negative feelings

Appearing passive on the surface while indirectly expressing anger or resentment. This style confuses partners and erodes trust because the real message is never directly stated.

Uses sarcasm or backhanded compliments
Gives silent treatment
"Forgets" important things
Procrastinates intentionally
Says "fine" when not fine
Uses subtle criticism
🔍 Style Identification Exercise
Partner A

Check all that apply to you:

I struggle to say what I really need
I sometimes use sarcasm to express frustration
I can get loud or intense when upset
I express needs clearly while respecting my partner
Partner B

Check all that apply to you:

I struggle to say what I really need
I sometimes use sarcasm to express frustration
I can get loud or intense when upset
I express needs clearly while respecting my partner
Partner A's Reflection

My dominant communication style is probably:

This style developed because:

Partner B's Reflection

My dominant communication style is probably:

This style developed because:

❤️
Compassion Check

Our communication styles usually developed as survival strategies—ways of coping with our families, past relationships, or difficult experiences. Understanding the "why" behind your patterns opens the door to changing them with self-compassion rather than self-criticism.

12

Now that you've learned about the Four Horsemen and communication styles, take some time for personal reflection. Complete these prompts individually, then share with your partner.

Partner A's Communication Map

My communication strengths (what I do well):

My communication challenges (where I struggle):

When I'm stressed or upset, I tend to:

I feel most heard when my partner:

💬
Sharing Tip

When you share these reflections with your partner, listen without defending or explaining. Simply thank them for sharing and ask clarifying questions if needed.

13
Partner B's Communication Map

My communication strengths (what I do well):

My communication challenges (where I struggle):

When I'm stressed or upset, I tend to:

I feel most heard when my partner:

💑 Our Communication Comparison

After sharing individually, discuss and note where you're similar, different, and where friction might arise:

WHERE WE'RE SIMILAR:

WHERE WE DIFFER:

POTENTIAL FRICTION POINTS:

📱
Continue the Conversation

Use the Relationship Check-In app to track your daily communication wins and challenges. Notice patterns over time and celebrate progress together.

14
02
👂

The Art of
Listening

Most people listen to respond, not to understand. This section teaches you to truly hear your partner—a skill that transforms relationships.

In This Section, You'll Learn:
The HEAR method for deep, empathic listening
How to recognize and respond to "bids for connection"
The difference between hearing and truly listening
Why feeling heard is the foundation of intimacy
Research shows: Couples who turn toward each other's bids 86% of the time stay together.
15

The HEAR method transforms how you listen. Instead of waiting for your turn to speak, you fully receive your partner's message—creating the safety and understanding that deepens connection.

H
Halt

Stop whatever you're doing. Put down your phone, turn off the TV, pause your task. Give your partner your full, undivided attention. Your body language matters—face them, uncross your arms.

In Practice:
"Let me pause what I'm doing so I can really hear you."
E
Engage

Show you're listening through eye contact, nodding, and brief verbal cues ("mm-hmm," "I see"). Lean in slightly. Your engagement tells your partner their words matter to you.

In Practice:
Maintain soft eye contact, nod, use encouraging sounds.
A
Anticipate

Resist the urge to formulate your response while they're talking. Instead, anticipate their full message. Stay curious—assume there's more beneath the surface. Don't interrupt.

In Practice:
"Tell me more about that..." or simply wait in silence.
R
Reflect

Mirror back what you heard—both the content and the emotion. This confirms understanding and shows you truly listened. Ask if you got it right before sharing your perspective.

In Practice:
"So what I'm hearing is... and it sounds like you're feeling... Is that right?"
The Listening Gap

Studies show we remember only 25-50% of what we hear. When emotions are high, that drops even further. The HEAR method closes this gap by keeping you present and engaged.

💡
Start Small

Practice HEAR during low-stakes conversations first—asking about their day, discussing weekend plans. Build the muscle before tackling difficult topics.

16

This exercise gives both partners a chance to practice being fully heard. Set aside 15-20 minutes in a quiet space. Follow the structure exactly—it may feel awkward at first, but that's normal.

📋 Exercise Instructions

Round 1 (5 min): Partner A speaks for 3 minutes on a topic of their choice. Partner B uses HEAR—no interrupting. Then Partner B reflects back for 2 minutes.

Round 2 (5 min): Switch roles. Partner B speaks, Partner A listens and reflects.

Debrief (5 min): Discuss how it felt to be fully heard and to fully listen.

Partner A's Experience

As the speaker, how did it feel to have uninterrupted time?

As the listener, what was hardest about not responding?

Partner B's Experience

As the speaker, how did it feel to have uninterrupted time?

As the listener, what was hardest about not responding?

💑 Our Reflections Together

What did we learn about each other through this exercise? What surprised us?

📱
Make It a Habit

Try this exercise weekly! The Relationship Check-In app can remind you to practice and track how your listening skills improve over time.

17

Feeling truly heard is one of the deepest human needs. This reflection helps your partner understand exactly what makes you feel listened to—because it's different for everyone.

Partner A: What Listening Means to Me

I feel most heard when my partner:

I know I'm NOT being heard when:

The physical signs that show me someone is really listening (eye contact, body language, etc.):

A time I felt completely heard by you was:

💡
Sharing Tip

When you share these reflections, Partner B should practice HEAR—listen fully before responding. This is a chance to learn what specifically makes your partner feel valued.

18
Partner B: What Listening Means to Me

I feel most heard when my partner:

I know I'm NOT being heard when:

The physical signs that show me someone is really listening (eye contact, body language, etc.):

A time I felt completely heard by you was:

🤝 Our Listening Agreement

Based on what we've shared, we commit to these listening behaviors:

Put devices away during important conversations
Make eye contact when listening
Reflect back before responding
Ask "Is there more?" before sharing our view
19

A "bid" is any attempt to connect—a question, a look, a touch, a comment about something you noticed. Dr. Gottman's research found that how partners respond to these small bids predicts relationship success more than grand gestures.

💚
Turning Toward

Acknowledging the bid with interest, attention, or enthusiasm. Shows your partner they matter.

Bid: "Look at this sunset!"
Response: "Wow, those colors are amazing. Let's watch it together."
😐
Turning Away

Ignoring or missing the bid entirely. Often unintentional but still damaging over time.

Bid: "Look at this sunset!"
Response: [Continues scrolling phone without looking up]
😠
Turning Against

Responding with irritation, dismissal, or hostility. Actively rejects the connection attempt.

Bid: "Look at this sunset!"
Response: "I'm busy. You're always interrupting me."
🔬 The Research

In Gottman's "Love Lab" studies, couples who stayed happily married turned toward each other's bids 86% of the time. Couples who later divorced turned toward only 33% of the time. The difference wasn't in big moments—it was in these tiny daily interactions.

✏️ Recognizing Bids

Think about today or yesterday. List 3 bids you made to your partner, and 3 bids they made to you:

BIDS I MADE:

BIDS MY PARTNER MADE:

20

For one week, pay attention to bids—both making them and responding to them. At the end of each day, note how you responded to your partner's bids. The goal isn't perfection; it's awareness.

📅 Week of: _________________
Day Turned Toward ✓ Turned Away â—‹ Turned Against ✗ Notes / Examples
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
💡
How to Use This Chart

Fill in one circle for each bid response you notice. At week's end, look for patterns: Are there times of day you turn away more? Situations that trigger "against" responses? Awareness is the first step to change.

📱
Track Digitally

The Relationship Check-In app makes daily bid tracking easy with quick one-tap logging and weekly summaries of your turning-toward percentage.

21

After tracking your bids for a week, use these prompts to reflect on what you've learned—individually first, then together.

Partner A's Reflection

What I noticed about my bid responses this week:

Times I turned away or against (and what was happening):

One thing I want to do differently:

Partner B's Reflection

What I noticed about my bid responses this week:

Times I turned away or against (and what was happening):

One thing I want to do differently:

💑 Our Bids Action Plan

Together, identify one change each of you will make to turn toward bids more consistently:

PARTNER A COMMITS TO:

PARTNER B COMMITS TO:

❤️
Grace & Growth

You won't turn toward 100% of the time—no one does. The goal is progress, not perfection. When you miss a bid, repair quickly: "I'm sorry I didn't respond earlier. What were you saying?" That repair itself is a bid turned toward.

22
03
🗣️

Speaking
Your Truth

How you say something matters as much as what you say. This section teaches you frameworks for expressing yourself clearly, honestly, and in ways your partner can actually hear.

In This Section, You'll Learn:
Nonviolent Communication (NVC)—the 4-step formula
I-Statements that express feelings without triggering defensiveness
Soft Startups—how the first 3 minutes predict everything
Words that heal vs. words that hurt
Research shows: 96% of the time, how a conversation starts predicts how it will end.
23

Nonviolent Communication (NVC) was developed by psychologist Marshall Rosenberg to help people express themselves honestly while maintaining connection. It separates observation from judgment, and feelings from accusations.

1
Observation

State the specific facts you observed—what a camera would record. No interpretation, judgment, or evaluation.

✗ "You're always late"
✓ "You arrived at 7:30 when we agreed on 7:00"
2
Feeling

Name your actual emotion—not what you think or how you interpret their behavior. Use "I feel [emotion]."

✗ "I feel like you don't care"
✓ "I feel worried and disappointed"
3
Need

Identify the universal human need underneath your feeling. Needs are never about specific people or actions.

✗ "I need you to be on time"
✓ "I need reliability and consideration"
4
Request

Make a specific, doable request (not a demand). The other person must be free to say no.

✗ "Stop being so inconsiderate"
✓ "Would you text me if you'll be late?"
💡
Requests vs. Demands

A request becomes a demand when there's punishment for saying "no." If your partner can't decline without consequences, it's not really a request—and they'll feel controlled rather than connected.

24
📋 Full NVC Example
INSTEAD OF SAYING:

"You never help with the kids. I have to do everything around here while you just relax!"

TRY THIS NVC VERSION:

"When I put the kids to bed alone three nights this week [observation], I felt exhausted and resentful [feeling], because I need partnership and shared responsibility [need]. Would you be willing to handle bedtime on Tuesdays and Thursdays? [request]"

Now You Try: Convert This Statement

Original "You" Statement:
"You're always on your phone when I'm talking to you. You obviously don't care about what I have to say!"

1. OBSERVATION (Just the facts):

2. FEELING (Your emotion):

3. NEED (Universal human need):

4. REQUEST (Specific & doable):

25

Practice converting these common relationship complaints into full NVC statements. Use all four parts: Observation → Feeling → Need → Request.

1
Scenario: Quality Time
Original Statement:
"You never want to spend time with me anymore. All you do is work!"
Your NVC Version:
2
Scenario: Household Tasks
Original Statement:
"I'm not your maid! You expect me to clean up after you like a child."
Your NVC Version:
3
Scenario: In-Laws
Original Statement:
"You always take your mother's side. It's like I don't even matter to you!"
Your NVC Version:
26

"You" statements trigger defensiveness. "I" statements invite understanding. This simple shift—taking ownership of your feelings rather than blaming—transforms how your message is received.

The I-Statement Formula
"I feel..."
+
"when..."
+
"because I need..."
+
"Would you..."
❌ "You" Statements

"You never listen to me."

"You're so inconsiderate."

"You make me so angry."

"You don't care about my feelings."

✓ "I" Statements

"I feel unheard when I'm interrupted."

"I feel hurt when plans change suddenly."

"I feel frustrated when this happens."

"I feel dismissed when my concerns aren't acknowledged."

⚠️
Fake I-Statements to Avoid

"I feel like you don't care" is NOT an I-statement—it's a judgment in disguise. Real feelings are single words: hurt, sad, frustrated, anxious, lonely. If you can replace "I feel" with "I think," it's not a true feeling.

📋 Feelings Vocabulary
Sad
Hurt
Anxious
Frustrated
Lonely
Scared
Overwhelmed
Disappointed
Embarrassed
Confused
Hopeful
Grateful
27

Convert each "You" statement into a proper I-Statement using the formula. Remember: I feel [emotion] when [specific situation] because I need [underlying need].

Partner A's Practice

CONVERT: "You never help with dinner."

CONVERT: "You always criticize me."

MY OWN: Write an I-Statement about something real:

Partner B's Practice

CONVERT: "You don't appreciate me."

CONVERT: "You care more about work than me."

MY OWN: Write an I-Statement about something real:

📱
Practice Makes Progress

Use the Relationship Check-In app to log one I-Statement daily. The more you practice, the more natural it becomes—even in heated moments.

28

Dr. Gottman discovered that 96% of the time, a conversation ends on the same note it began. A "harsh startup"—launching with criticism or contempt—almost guarantees a fight. A "soft startup" dramatically increases your chances of being heard.

💥 Harsh Startups
"You NEVER do the dishes. What's wrong with you?"
"Why are you always so lazy about the house?"
"Great, you forgot again. Why am I not surprised?"
"I can't believe you're doing this to me AGAIN."
🌸 Soft Startups
"Hey, can we talk about how we're splitting chores?"
"I've been feeling overwhelmed lately. Can we discuss the housework?"
"I know you've been busy, but I'm feeling frustrated about..."
"I need to talk about something that's been bothering me."
🔑 The 6 Keys to a Soft Startup
1.Start with "I" not "You"
2.Describe without judging
3.State what you need clearly
4.Be polite and appreciative
5.Don't store up multiple complaints
6.Ask if it's a good time to talk
✏️ Soft Startup Template

Fill in this template for an issue you need to discuss:

"Is now a good time to talk about something?" (wait for yes)
"I've been feeling
about .
What I need is .
Would you be open to ?"
29

Practice rewriting these harsh startups as soft ones. Use the 6 keys: Start with "I," describe don't judge, state your need, be polite, focus on one issue, and ask if it's a good time.

1
About Finances
Harsh Startup:
"You spent HOW much?! You're so irresponsible with money. This is why we can never save!"
Your Soft Startup:
2
About Parenting
Harsh Startup:
"You undermined me in front of the kids AGAIN. Why can't you ever back me up?"
Your Soft Startup:
3
About Intimacy
Harsh Startup:
"You never want to be close anymore. What happened to us? Don't you find me attractive?"
Your Soft Startup:
30

Certain words and phrases shut down connection; others open it up. Learning which words trigger defensiveness—and which invite understanding—gives you more power to be heard.

🚫 Words That Hurt
"Always" / "Never" — Generalizations feel unfair
"You should..." — Sounds like lecturing
"Whatever." — Dismissive and contemptuous
"Fine." — Often passive-aggressive
"You make me..." — Blame language
"But..." — Negates what came before
"Obviously..." — Condescending
"Calm down" — Invalidating
💚 Words That Heal
"I feel..." — Takes ownership
"Help me understand..." — Shows curiosity
"I appreciate when..." — Positive framing
"What if we..." — Collaborative
"Tell me more..." — Invites sharing
"And..." — Builds rather than negates
"I notice..." — Non-judgmental
"That makes sense" — Validating
Partner A: My Word Patterns

Words/phrases I use that might shut my partner down:

Words from my partner that trigger me:

Partner B: My Word Patterns

Words/phrases I use that might shut my partner down:

Words from my partner that trigger me:

31

Based on what you've learned in this section, create agreements together about how you'll communicate—especially during difficult conversations. Post this somewhere visible as a reminder.

✍️ We Agree To...
Use I-Statements instead of "You" accusations
Ask if it's a good time before starting hard conversations
Avoid "always" and "never" generalizations
State our needs clearly instead of hinting
Use soft startups, not harsh criticism
Take breaks when flooded (20+ minutes)

Additional agreements we want to make:

Partner A's Personal Commitment

The ONE thing I most want to work on in how I communicate:

Partner B's Personal Commitment

The ONE thing I most want to work on in how I communicate:

We commit to practicing these skills together.

Partner A Signature

Partner B Signature

Date: _______________

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04
⚔️

Navigating
Conflict

Conflict is inevitable—how you handle it determines whether it damages or deepens your relationship. This section teaches you to fight fair, repair quickly, and turn disagreements into opportunities for growth.

In This Section, You'll Learn:
Your unique conflict style and how it interacts with your partner's
How to recognize and recover from emotional flooding
Repair attempts—the secret weapon of healthy couples
Processing conflict aftermath to prevent resentment buildup
Research shows: Happy couples aren't conflict-free—they just repair faster.
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We each develop a default style for handling conflict, often learned in childhood. Understanding your style—and your partner's—helps you navigate disagreements with more awareness and compassion.

🔥
The Fighter

Confronts conflict head-on, sometimes aggressively. Believes problems need immediate resolution.

Motto: "Let's deal with this NOW."
❄️
The Freezer

Shuts down or withdraws. Needs space to process before engaging. May appear cold.

Motto: "I need time to think."
🕊️
The Fixer

Jumps to solutions immediately. May skip over emotions in the rush to resolve.

Motto: "How can we fix this?"
🙈
The Avoider

Hopes conflict will resolve itself. Changes subject or pretends nothing happened.

Motto: "It's not that big a deal."
Partner A's Style

My primary conflict style is:

When conflict escalates, I tend to:

Partner B's Style

My primary conflict style is:

When conflict escalates, I tend to:

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When different conflict styles meet, predictable patterns emerge. The Fighter + Freezer combo creates a "pursue-withdraw" cycle. Two Avoiders may never address issues. Awareness of your pattern is the first step to changing it.

🎯 Common Conflict Pairings

Fighter + Freezer: One pursues, one withdraws. Creates escalating cycles until one gives up.

Fighter + Fighter: Explosive arguments. Must learn to take breaks before saying something irreversible.

Freezer + Avoider: Issues never get addressed. Resentment builds silently.

Fixer + Any: Partner may feel unheard if emotions are skipped. Must slow down.

💑 Our Conflict Pattern

When we disagree, our typical pattern looks like:

The cycle usually starts when:

It typically ends when:

💡
Breaking the Pattern

The person who notices the pattern first has the power to interrupt it. Try: "I notice we're in our cycle again. Can we pause and start over?"

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"Flooding" is when your heart rate exceeds 100 BPM during conflict. Your body enters fight-or-flight, the prefrontal cortex goes offline, and productive conversation becomes impossible. Learning to recognize and manage flooding is essential.

🚨 Signs You're Flooding
  • Racing heart, shallow breathing
  • Feeling hot, flushed, or sweaty
  • Tunnel vision, can't think clearly
  • Urge to flee or fight
  • Saying things you don't mean
  • Can't hear partner's words
  • Feeling overwhelmed or numb
✅ How to Recover
  • Take a 20-30 minute break (minimum)
  • Do something calming (walk, breathe)
  • Avoid replaying the argument mentally
  • Distract with neutral activity
  • Self-soothe (not self-righteous)
  • Return when calm, not "ready to win"
  • Start with repair, not where you left off
⏱️
The 20-Minute Rule

Research shows it takes at least 20 minutes for your nervous system to return to baseline after flooding. Trying to resolve things sooner usually makes it worse. Agree on a time to return: "I need a break. Can we revisit this in 30 minutes?"

Partner A: My Flooding Signals

I know I'm flooding when:

What helps me calm down:

Partner B: My Flooding Signals

I know I'm flooding when:

What helps me calm down:

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The time to establish a break protocol is when you're calm—not mid-argument. Create agreements now about how breaks will work, so neither person feels abandoned when one is needed.

🤝 Our Break Agreement

Our agreed code word or phrase to request a break:

Our minimum break time:

Who is responsible for re-initiating the conversation?

During breaks, we agree to:

Additional agreements about breaks:

💡
Break ≠ Stonewalling

A healthy break is a pause to calm down with a clear plan to return. Stonewalling is shutting down indefinitely with no commitment to re-engage. The difference is communication and follow-through.

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Repair attempts are any effort to de-escalate tension during conflict. Gottman found that successful couples aren't better at avoiding conflict—they're better at making and receiving repair attempts. Even small gestures can stop a downward spiral.

🔧 Repair Attempt Examples
"Can we start over?"
"I'm sorry, that came out wrong."
"You have a point there."
"I love you, even right now."
"This is getting too heated."
"Let's take a breather."
"I can see this matters to you."
Using humor to lighten mood
Reaching for their hand
"We're on the same team."
🎯
Receiving Repairs Matters Too

Making repairs is only half the equation. If your partner offers an olive branch and you reject it ("Don't try to joke your way out of this!"), the repair fails. Practice accepting imperfect repair attempts—they're a sign your partner is trying.

Partner A's Repair Toolkit

Repairs that work best for me to GIVE:

Repairs that work best for me to RECEIVE:

Partner B's Repair Toolkit

Repairs that work best for me to GIVE:

Repairs that work best for me to RECEIVE:

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After a conflict has cooled, it's valuable to process what happened—not to re-litigate, but to understand each other better and prevent the same fight from recurring. Use this template within 24-48 hours of a significant disagreement.

📅 Date of Conflict: ________________

Brief description of the topic/trigger:

Partner A's Experience

During the conflict, I felt:

What I needed but didn't get:

My contribution to the escalation:

Partner B's Experience

During the conflict, I felt:

What I needed but didn't get:

My contribution to the escalation:

💡
Both/And, Not Either/Or

Processing isn't about determining who was "right." Both of you can have valid feelings and perspectives simultaneously. The goal is understanding, not winning.

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💑 Understanding Each Other

After hearing your partner's perspective, what do you now understand that you didn't before?

PARTNER A NOW UNDERSTANDS:

PARTNER B NOW UNDERSTANDS:

🔮 Preventing Future Conflicts

What could each of us do differently next time this topic comes up?

PARTNER A WILL TRY:

PARTNER B WILL TRY:

Our Repair & Reconnection

What we want to say to each other to close this conflict with love:

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Even in conflict, there should be lines you won't cross. Create your own "rules of engagement" that protect your relationship even when you're upset. Review and sign this together.

📋 We Agree to These Fair Fighting Rules:

Additional rules we want to add:

We commit to fighting fair, even when we're angry.

Partner A Signature

Partner B Signature

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Gottman found that 69% of relationship conflicts are "perpetual"—they stem from fundamental differences in personality or needs and will never fully resolve. Happy couples learn to manage these with humor and acceptance rather than trying to "win."

✅ Solvable Problems
  • Situational, specific issues
  • Can be resolved with compromise
  • Less emotionally charged
  • Often about logistics/tasks

Example: "Who handles bedtime routines?"

♾️ Perpetual Problems
  • Based on fundamental differences
  • Resurface repeatedly over years
  • Deeply tied to identity/values
  • Require ongoing dialogue, not "solving"

Example: "I need more social time / I need more alone time"

💑 Our Problem Inventory

Identify your recurring conflicts and categorize them:

OUR SOLVABLE PROBLEMS:

OUR PERPETUAL PROBLEMS:

💡
The Goal with Perpetual Problems

Aim for ongoing dialogue with understanding and humor, not gridlock with hurt and frustration. If you can laugh about your differences after 30 years, you've succeeded.

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Track your conflicts over the next few weeks to identify patterns. What triggers them? What time of day? What helps resolve them? Awareness creates opportunity for change.

📅 Conflict Log
Date Topic/Trigger Escalation Level (1-10) What Helped Resolve? What We'd Do Differently
🔍 Patterns We Notice

After tracking for 2-4 weeks, what patterns do we see in our conflicts?

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Take a few minutes to reflect individually on what you've learned in this section, then share with each other.

Partner A's Reflection

The most important thing I learned about how WE handle conflict:

One thing I want to do differently going forward:

What I appreciate about how my partner handles conflict:

Partner B's Reflection

The most important thing I learned about how WE handle conflict:

One thing I want to do differently going forward:

What I appreciate about how my partner handles conflict:

📱
Track Your Progress

Use the Relationship Check-In app to log how conflicts go over time. Celebrate when you use repairs, take healthy breaks, or avoid the Four Horsemen!

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05
💕

Deepening
Intimacy

True intimacy goes beyond physical closeness—it's knowing and being known. This section helps you build emotional connection through understanding each other's inner worlds and creating meaningful rituals together.

In This Section, You'll Explore:
Love Maps—how well do you really know each other?
The Five Love Languages and how you each give and receive love
Creating rituals of connection that strengthen your bond
Building fondness and admiration—the antidote to contempt
Research shows: Couples who maintain detailed "Love Maps" of each other's world are far more likely to stay connected through life's challenges.
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A "Love Map" is Gottman's term for the part of your brain where you store important information about your partner—their dreams, fears, history, preferences, and daily life. Couples with detailed Love Maps navigate stress better because they truly understand each other.

💭 Love Map Questions to Explore
• What's their biggest current worry?
• Who is their closest friend right now?
• What are they most proud of?
• What's their favorite way to unwind?
• What was their childhood dream?
• What stresses them most at work?
• What's on their bucket list?
• What makes them feel most loved?
🎯 Love Map Quiz: How Well Do You Know Each Other?

Answer these about your PARTNER (not yourself). Then compare answers!

1. Their biggest current stress is:

2. Their favorite meal is:

3. Their dream vacation is:

4. Their greatest fear is:

5. What they'd do with $10,000:

6. Their happiest childhood memory:

💡
Keep Your Love Map Updated

People change! What was true about your partner five years ago may not be true today. Make it a habit to ask curious questions regularly. Try one new question each week.

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Take turns asking and answering these deeper questions. Listen without judgment. The goal isn't to "get through" the list—it's to truly understand each other.

Partner A Answers

What's something you've never told me but want me to know?

What do you need more of from me right now?

What's a dream you've been afraid to share?

Partner B Answers

What's something you've never told me but want me to know?

What do you need more of from me right now?

What's a dream you've been afraid to share?

💑 Reflection After Sharing

What did you learn about your partner that surprised or moved you?

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Gary Chapman's Love Languages framework suggests we each have preferred ways of expressing and receiving love. When partners "speak" different love languages, they may both be trying hard but missing each other completely.

🎁
Gifts

Thoughtful presents, surprises, visual symbols of love. It's the thought and effort behind the gift that matters.

Quality Time

Undivided attention, meaningful conversations, shared activities. Being fully present together.

💬
Words of Affirmation

Verbal compliments, appreciation, encouragement. Hearing "I love you" and why.

🤲
Acts of Service

Actions that ease your burden. Doing chores, helping with tasks, "let me do that for you."

🤗
Physical Touch

Hugs, holding hands, physical closeness, intimacy. Feeling connected through physical contact.

💡
Give in Their Language, Not Yours

The key insight: speak your partner's love language, even if it doesn't come naturally. If their language is Acts of Service and yours is Words, doing the dishes may mean more to them than saying "I love you."

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Rank the five love languages from 1 (most important) to 5 (least important) for both how you prefer to RECEIVE love and how you naturally GIVE love. These may be different!

Partner A's Love Languages

HOW I PREFER TO RECEIVE LOVE (rank 1-5):

Words of Affirmation
Quality Time
Gifts
Acts of Service
Physical Touch

HOW I NATURALLY GIVE LOVE (rank 1-5):

Words of Affirmation
Quality Time
Gifts
Acts of Service
Physical Touch
Partner B's Love Languages

HOW I PREFER TO RECEIVE LOVE (rank 1-5):

Words of Affirmation
Quality Time
Gifts
Acts of Service
Physical Touch

HOW I NATURALLY GIVE LOVE (rank 1-5):

Words of Affirmation
Quality Time
Gifts
Acts of Service
Physical Touch
💑 Comparing Our Results

What matches? What's different? How might this explain past misunderstandings?

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Now that you know each other's primary love languages, brainstorm specific ways you can express love in the language your partner understands best.

Ways to Love Partner A

Partner A's primary language:

5 specific ways to speak this language:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ways to Love Partner B

Partner B's primary language:

5 specific ways to speak this language:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
🎯 This Week's Love Language Challenge

Each partner commits to one specific action in their partner's love language this week:

PARTNER A WILL:

PARTNER B WILL:

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Rituals are the predictable, repeated moments that create security and connection in your relationship. They don't have to be grand—even small daily rituals build emotional bank accounts over time.

💫 Examples of Connection Rituals

Daily:

  • Morning coffee together
  • Kiss hello/goodbye
  • 6-second hug
  • "How was your day?" talk

Weekly:

  • Date night
  • Sunday brunch
  • Weekly check-in
  • TV show together

Yearly:

  • Anniversary traditions
  • Holiday rituals
  • Annual trip
  • New Year reflection
📋 Our Current Rituals

What rituals do we already have? (Even small ones count!)

🌱 Rituals We Want to Create

What new rituals would we like to establish?

DAILY:

WEEKLY:

YEARLY:

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Gottman found that couples who maintain fondness and admiration—actively focusing on what they appreciate about each other—have relationships that are far more resilient. This is the direct antidote to contempt, the most destructive of the Four Horsemen.

What I Admire About Partner B

Three character traits I deeply admire:

1.
2.
3.

A specific moment when I felt proud of you:

What makes you an amazing partner:

What I Admire About Partner A

Three character traits I deeply admire:

1.
2.
3.

A specific moment when I felt proud of you:

What makes you an amazing partner:

💡
Daily Appreciation Practice

Try this: Every day, tell your partner one specific thing you appreciated about them that day. Not generic ("you're great") but specific ("I noticed how patient you were with the kids tonight—that meant a lot").

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06
🎯

Putting It
All Together

You've learned the tools—now it's time to integrate them into your daily life. This final section provides templates for ongoing practice and guidance for when you need additional support.

In This Section:
Weekly check-in templates for ongoing connection
How to recognize when professional help would benefit your relationship
A certificate celebrating your commitment to growth
Remember: The goal isn't perfection—it's progress. Every small step toward better communication strengthens your relationship.
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Set aside 20-30 minutes each week for a structured check-in. This keeps small issues from becoming big ones and ensures you're both staying connected amidst busy lives. Copy this page or use the digital version in the app.

📋 Weekly Check-In: Week of _______________

1. APPRECIATION — Something I appreciated about you this week:

2. HIGH & LOW — Best and hardest moments this week:

3. NEEDS — Something I need more of or less of:

4. REPAIRS — Anything unresolved we need to address?

5. UPCOMING — What's coming up that we need to coordinate on?

📱
Digital Check-Ins

The Relationship Check-In app guides you through this same check-in on your phone, with reminders and history tracking so you can see your progress over time.

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📋 Weekly Check-In: Week of _______________

1. APPRECIATION — Something I appreciated about you this week:

2. HIGH & LOW — Best and hardest moments this week:

3. NEEDS — Something I need more of or less of:

4. REPAIRS — Anything unresolved we need to address?

5. UPCOMING — What's coming up that we need to coordinate on?

💡
Tips for Effective Check-Ins

Pick a consistent day/time. Start with appreciation—it sets a positive tone. Take turns speaking without interruption. End with something you're looking forward to together.

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Once a month, take time for a deeper reflection on how your relationship is going. This helps you celebrate progress and catch issues before they grow.

Monthly Reflection: _______________

On a scale of 1-10, how connected did we feel this month?

Disconnected
1 2 3 3 4 5 7 8 9 10
Deeply Connected

What went well this month in our relationship?

What was challenging?

Which communication tools from this workbook did we use?

What do we want to focus on next month?

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Every three months, revisit your goals and celebrate how far you've come. Return to page 5 to review your original goals.

🏆 Quarterly Review: _______________

Progress on our original goals (from page 5):

Communication skills we've improved:

Patterns we've successfully changed:

Goals for the next quarter:

🎉
Celebrate Your Progress

Don't skip the celebration! Even small improvements deserve recognition. Consider marking quarterly reviews with a special date or activity to honor the work you're doing together.

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This workbook is a powerful tool, but it's not a replacement for professional therapy. Some situations benefit greatly from working with a trained couples therapist. There's no shame in seeking help—it's actually a sign of commitment to your relationship.

⚠️ Consider Therapy If:
  • The same conflicts keep repeating
  • One or both partners feel hopeless
  • Trust has been broken (infidelity, lies)
  • You're considering separation
  • Communication has completely broken down
  • There's contempt or constant criticism
  • Intimacy (emotional or physical) has disappeared
🚨 Seek Help Immediately If:
  • There is physical violence or abuse
  • There is emotional abuse or manipulation
  • Either partner has thoughts of self-harm
  • Substance abuse is affecting the relationship
  • You feel unsafe in any way

National Domestic Violence Hotline: 1-800-799-7233

💚 How to Find a Couples Therapist
  • Psychology Today: psychologytoday.com — searchable directory with filters
  • Gottman Referral Network: gottman.com/couples/find-a-therapist
  • AAMFT: aamft.org — licensed marriage and family therapists
  • Your insurance provider's mental health directory
  • Ask your doctor for referrals to local therapists
💪
Therapy Is a Strength

Seeking therapy isn't admitting failure—it's investing in your relationship. Many couples who attend therapy early on prevent small issues from becoming relationship-ending problems. Think of it as relationship maintenance, not repair.

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Free resource by South Denver Therapy - Castle Rock Couples Counseling